Pre-Algebra

Pre-Algebra is where arithmetic turns into structure. Fractions, signed numbers, ratios and the first equations. Almost every student who struggles in Algebra 1 is actually still struggling with something on this list, which is why it is worth finishing properly rather than quickly.

48 topics · 7 units

48 Topics The arithmetic and number sense algebra assumes you already have.

Numbers & Operations

10 topics

The number system underneath everything else: place value, factors, signed numbers, and the order operations happen in.

4:00
Pre-Algebra Intro

Place Value & Decimals

Why the same digit is worth different amounts depending on where it sits.

Unit
Numbers & Operations
Video
4:00
Source
Khan Academy
Level
Intro
9:53
Pre-Algebra Intro

Factors & Multiples

Two words that get mixed up constantly, and the difference in one sentence.

Unit
Numbers & Operations
Video
9:53
Source
Khan Academy
Level
Intro
11:28
Pre-Algebra Intro

Prime Factorization

Breaking any number into the prime building blocks that only it has.

Unit
Numbers & Operations
Video
11:28
Source
The Organic Chemistry Tutor
Level
Intro
15:25
Pre-Algebra Intro

GCF & LCM

The biggest thing that divides both, and the smallest thing they both divide.

Unit
Numbers & Operations
Video
15:25
Source
Math with Mr. J
Level
Intro
5:39
Pre-Algebra Intro Practice ready

Integers & Absolute Value

Negative numbers on the number line, and what the bars around a number really mean.

Unit
Numbers & Operations
Video
5:39
Source
Khan Academy
Level
Intro
3:02
Pre-Algebra Intro Practice ready

Introduction to Exponents

Repeated multiplication, and the two exponents that look strange at first.

Unit
Numbers & Operations
Video
3:02
Source
Khan Academy
Level
Intro

Fractions & Decimals

8 topics

The single biggest predictor of struggling with algebra later. Worth over-learning until it feels boring.

5:06
Pre-Algebra Intro

Multiplying Fractions

The easiest fraction operation, and why the answer gets smaller.

Unit
Fractions & Decimals
Video
5:06
Source
Khan Academy
Level
Intro
9:35
Pre-Algebra Core

Dividing Fractions

Keep, change, flip — and the reason it is not an arbitrary trick.

Unit
Fractions & Decimals
Video
9:35
Source
Math with Mr. J
Level
Core

Ratios, Proportions & Percents

7 topics

The most directly useful maths in the whole sequence. Tips, discounts, unit prices, scale models, interest.

14:13
Pre-Algebra Intro

Ratios

Comparing two quantities, and the part-to-part vs part-to-whole trap.

Unit
Ratios, Proportions & Percents
Video
14:13
Source
Khan Academy
Level
Intro
2:31
Pre-Algebra Intro Practice ready

Unit Rates

Making prices and speeds comparable by putting everything per one.

Unit
Ratios, Proportions & Percents
Video
2:31
Source
Khan Academy
Level
Intro
12:44
Pre-Algebra Core

Percent of a Number

Tips, discounts, and tax without reaching for a calculator every time.

Unit
Ratios, Proportions & Percents
Video
12:44
Source
The Organic Chemistry Tutor
Level
Core
22:06
Pre-Algebra Core

Simple Interest

I = Prt, the formula behind loans, and how it differs from compounding.

Unit
Ratios, Proportions & Percents
Video
22:06
Source
The Organic Chemistry Tutor
Level
Core

Expressions & Equations

8 topics

Where letters enter. This unit is the actual bridge from arithmetic into algebra.

13:55
Pre-Algebra Intro

Evaluating Expressions

Substituting a value for a variable without losing signs along the way.

Unit
Expressions & Equations
Video
13:55
Source
The Organic Chemistry Tutor
Level
Intro
4:32
Pre-Algebra Core

Combining Like Terms

Which terms can be added together, and which only look like they can.

Unit
Expressions & Equations
Video
4:32
Source
Khan Academy
Level
Core
4:38
Pre-Algebra Core Practice ready

One-Step Equations

Undoing a single operation, and why you must do it to both sides.

Unit
Expressions & Equations
Video
4:38
Source
Khan Academy
Level
Core
5:12
Pre-Algebra Core Practice ready

Two-Step Equations

Unwrapping in reverse order — why the constant comes off first.

Unit
Expressions & Equations
Video
5:12
Source
Khan Academy
Level
Core
4:41
Pre-Algebra Core Practice ready

Writing Equations from Words

Turning a sentence into algebra — the step most word problems actually fail at.

Unit
Expressions & Equations
Video
4:41
Source
Khan Academy
Level
Core
6:24
Pre-Algebra Core Practice ready

Introduction to Inequalities

Solving like an equation, with one rule that has no equation equivalent.

Unit
Expressions & Equations
Video
6:24
Source
The Organic Chemistry Tutor
Level
Core

The Coordinate Plane

4 topics

Where numbers become pictures. Everything in Algebra 1 graphing starts here.

5:39
Pre-Algebra Intro Practice ready

The Coordinate Plane

Axes, quadrants, and reading an ordered pair the right way round.

Unit
The Coordinate Plane
Video
5:39
Source
Math with Mr. J
Level
Intro
2:44
Pre-Algebra Intro Practice ready

Graphing from a Table

Turning a rule into points, and points into a line.

Unit
The Coordinate Plane
Video
2:44
Source
Brian McLogan
Level
Intro
8:47
Pre-Algebra Core Practice ready

Slope as Rate of Change

Steepness as a number, and what it means outside of maths class.

Unit
The Coordinate Plane
Video
8:47
Source
The Organic Chemistry Tutor
Level
Core
9:53
Pre-Algebra Core

Direct Variation

The special linear relationship that always passes through the origin.

Unit
The Coordinate Plane
Video
9:53
Source
Khan Academy
Level
Core

Geometry Essentials

7 topics

The geometry that keeps appearing inside algebra problems: angles, area, and the Pythagorean theorem.

7:07
Pre-Algebra Intro

Angles & Parallel Lines

Angle pairs that are equal, angle pairs that add to 180, and how to tell.

Unit
Geometry Essentials
Video
7:07
Source
Khan Academy
Level
Intro
4:28
Pre-Algebra Intro

Triangles & Angle Sums

Why every triangle's angles add to 180°, and the polygon version of the rule.

Unit
Geometry Essentials
Video
4:28
Source
Khan Academy
Level
Intro
8:25
Pre-Algebra Intro

Area & Perimeter

Distance around versus space inside, and why the units differ.

Unit
Geometry Essentials
Video
8:25
Source
Khan Academy
Level
Intro
43:51
Pre-Algebra Core

Transformations

Slides, flips, turns and resizes — and which ones preserve size.

Unit
Geometry Essentials
Video
43:51
Source
The Organic Chemistry Tutor
Level
Core

Data & Probability

4 topics

Summarising a set of numbers honestly, and measuring how likely something is.

5:25
Pre-Algebra Intro

Displaying Data

Which chart to use, and how axes get used to mislead.

Unit
Data & Probability
Video
5:25
Source
Khan Academy
Level
Intro
10:01
Pre-Algebra Core

Basic Probability

Counting favourable outcomes, and what independent really means.

Unit
Data & Probability
Video
10:01
Source
The Organic Chemistry Tutor
Level
Core
9:05
Pre-Algebra Core

The Counting Principle

Multiplying choices to count possibilities without listing them.

Unit
Data & Probability
Video
9:05
Source
The Organic Chemistry Tutor
Level
Core